Understanding NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings
Last updated: September 2024
NHTSA safety ratings are one of the most important factors when choosing a vehicle. But what do the stars actually mean, and how should you interpret them?
How Ratings Work
According to NHTSA, their New Car Assessment Program conducts three types of crash tests: frontal impact (driver and passenger), side impact (barrier and pole), and rollover resistance. Each test produces a 1-5 star rating. The overall vehicle score combines these tests.
What the Stars Mean
Highest protection
Excellent crash protection across all test categories
Very good protection
Good protection with minor areas for improvement
Adequate protection
Meets minimum safety standards
Marginal protection
Below average protection in some areas
Lowest protection
Significant safety concerns
Limitations
Safety ratings are important but not the whole story. A 5-star rated vehicle can still have recalls, complaints, and investigations. Always check multiple data sources before making a decision.
Check safety ratings for any vehicle
Browse Safety RatingsFrequently Asked Questions
What does a 5-star rating mean?
A 5-star overall rating indicates the highest level of crash protection in NHTSA's testing. However, it is one factor to consider alongside recall history and complaint data.
Do all vehicles have safety ratings?
Not all vehicles have been tested. If a vehicle doesn't have ratings, it means NHTSA hasn't tested it yet — not that it is unsafe.
How are safety ratings calculated?
NHTSA conducts frontal crash, side crash, and rollover tests. Each test produces a rating from 1 to 5 stars. The overall rating is a combination of these tests.